diff --git a/refer_landing_page/app/lectures/page.tsx b/refer_landing_page/app/lectures/page.tsx
index 624a0ed..dd11ca9 100644
--- a/refer_landing_page/app/lectures/page.tsx
+++ b/refer_landing_page/app/lectures/page.tsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ export default function LecturesPage() {
   const olderSemesters = semesters.slice(3);
 
   return (
-    <div className="container-content space-y-8 md:space-y-12 py-6 md:py-10">
+    <div className="container-content space-y-12 md:space-y-16 pt-10 md:pt-16 pb-16 md:pb-24">
       {/* Header */}
       <section className="space-y-3">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
diff --git a/refer_landing_page/app/members/page.tsx b/refer_landing_page/app/members/page.tsx
index 138b3bd..ee0a8c0 100644
--- a/refer_landing_page/app/members/page.tsx
+++ b/refer_landing_page/app/members/page.tsx
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ export default function MembersPage() {
   );
 
   return (
-    <div className="container-content space-y-8 md:space-y-12 py-6 md:py-10">
+    <div className="container-content space-y-12 md:space-y-16 pt-10 md:pt-16 pb-16 md:pb-24">
       {/* Header */}
       <section className="space-y-3">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
diff --git a/refer_landing_page/app/page.tsx b/refer_landing_page/app/page.tsx
index 4e0ba55..bcb0d69 100644
--- a/refer_landing_page/app/page.tsx
+++ b/refer_landing_page/app/page.tsx
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ export default function HomePage() {
   const pubCount = publications.length + patents.length;
 
   return (
-    <div className="container-content space-y-32 md:space-y-48 py-16 md:py-28">
+    <div className="container-content space-y-16 md:space-y-24 pt-10 md:pt-16 pb-16 md:pb-24">
       {/* Hero Section */}
       <section className="relative">
-        <div className="mb-4 -mt-6 md:-mt-12">
+        <div className="mb-4">
           <span className="font-mono text-xs tracking-widest uppercase text-vermillion font-bold">
             Kyungpook National University · AI Agent Networking Lab (ANL)
           </span>
diff --git a/refer_landing_page/app/publications/[category]/page.tsx b/refer_landing_page/app/publications/[category]/page.tsx
index e8fb92f..7bf10cc 100644
--- a/refer_landing_page/app/publications/[category]/page.tsx
+++ b/refer_landing_page/app/publications/[category]/page.tsx
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export default function PublicationCategoryPage({ params }: PageProps) {
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="container-content space-y-8 md:space-y-10 py-6 md:py-10">
+    <div className="container-content space-y-8 md:space-y-12 pt-10 md:pt-16 pb-16 md:pb-24">
       {/* Header */}
       <section className="space-y-3">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
diff --git a/refer_landing_page/app/standardization/page.tsx b/refer_landing_page/app/standardization/page.tsx
index d2a496f..55c726f 100644
--- a/refer_landing_page/app/standardization/page.tsx
+++ b/refer_landing_page/app/standardization/page.tsx
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export default function StandardizationPage() {
   );
 
   return (
-    <div className="container-content space-y-8 md:space-y-12 py-6 md:py-10">
+    <div className="container-content space-y-12 md:space-y-16 pt-10 md:pt-16 pb-16 md:pb-24">
       {/* Header */}
       <section className="space-y-3">
         <div className="flex items-center gap-3">