Merge branch 'master' into nat

Conflicts:
	mininet/net.py
	mininet/node.py
This commit is contained in:
Brian O'Connor
2014-08-07 13:40:14 -07:00
34 changed files with 3594 additions and 646 deletions
+5
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@@ -117,3 +117,8 @@ memory and `sysctl` configuration (see `INSTALL`.)
This example creates a 64-host tree network, and attempts to check full
connectivity using `ping`, for different switch/datapath types.
#### numberedports.py
This example verifies the mininet ofport numbers match up to the ovs port numbers.
It also verifies that the port numbers match up to the interface numbers
+42 -167
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@@ -1,197 +1,72 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
bind.py: Bind mount prototype
bind.py: Bind mount example
This creates hosts with private directories as desired.
This creates hosts with private directories that the user specifies.
These hosts may have persistent directories that will be available
across multiple mininet session, or temporary directories that will
only last for one mininet session. To specify a persistent
directory, add a tuple to a list of private directories:
[ ( 'directory to be mounted on', 'directory to be mounted' ) ]
String expansion may be used to create a directory template for
each host. To do this, add a %(name)s in place of the host name
when creating your list of directories:
[ ( '/var/run', '/tmp/%(name)s/var/run' ) ]
If no persistent directory is specified, the directories will default
to temporary private directories. To do this, simply create a list of
directories to be made private. A tmpfs will then be mounted on them.
You may use both temporary and persistent directories at the same
time. In the following privateDirs string, each host will have a
persistent directory in the root filesystem at
"/tmp/(hostname)/var/run" mounted on "/var/run". Each host will also
have a temporary private directory mounted on "/var/log".
[ ( '/var/run', '/tmp/%(name)s/var/run' ), '/var/log' ]
This example has both persistent directories mounted on '/var/log'
and '/var/run'. It also has a temporary private directory mounted
on '/var/mn'
"""
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Host
from mininet.node import Host, HostWithPrivateDirs
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.util import errFail, quietRun, errRun
from mininet.topo import SingleSwitchTopo
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info, debug
from os.path import realpath
from functools import partial
# Utility functions for unmounting a tree
MNRUNDIR = realpath( '/var/run/mn' )
def mountPoints():
"Return list of mounted file systems"
mtab, _err, _ret = errFail( 'cat /proc/mounts' )
lines = mtab.split( '\n' )
mounts = []
for line in lines:
if not line:
continue
fields = line.split( ' ')
mount = fields[ 1 ]
mounts.append( mount )
return mounts
def unmountAll( rootdir=MNRUNDIR ):
"Unmount all mounts under a directory tree"
rootdir = realpath( rootdir )
# Find all mounts below rootdir
# This is subtle because /foo is not
# a parent of /foot
dirslash = rootdir + '/'
mounts = [ m for m in mountPoints()
if m == dir or m.find( dirslash ) == 0 ]
# Unmount them from bottom to top
mounts.sort( reverse=True )
for mount in mounts:
debug( 'Unmounting', mount, '\n' )
_out, err, code = errRun( 'umount', mount )
if code != 0:
info( '*** Warning: failed to umount', mount, '\n' )
info( err )
class HostWithPrivateDirs( Host ):
"Host with private directories"
mnRunDir = MNRUNDIR
def __init__(self, name, *args, **kwargs ):
"""privateDirs: list of private directories
remounts: dirs to remount
unmount: unmount dirs in cleanup? (True)
Note: if unmount is False, you must call unmountAll()
manually."""
self.privateDirs = kwargs.pop( 'privateDirs', [] )
self.remounts = kwargs.pop( 'remounts', [] )
self.unmount = kwargs.pop( 'unmount', True )
Host.__init__( self, name, *args, **kwargs )
self.rundir = '%s/%s' % ( self.mnRunDir, name )
self.root, self.private = None, None # set in createBindMounts
if self.privateDirs:
self.privateDirs = [ realpath( d ) for d in self.privateDirs ]
self.createBindMounts()
# These should run in the namespace before we chroot,
# in order to put the right entries in /etc/mtab
# Eventually this will allow a local pid space
# Now we chroot and cd to wherever we were before.
pwd = self.cmd( 'pwd' ).strip()
self.sendCmd( 'exec chroot', self.root, 'bash -ms mininet:'
+ self.name )
self.waiting = False
self.cmd( 'cd', pwd )
# In order for many utilities to work,
# we need to remount /proc and /sys
self.cmd( 'mount /proc' )
self.cmd( 'mount /sys' )
def mountPrivateDirs( self ):
"Create and bind mount private dirs"
for dir_ in self.privateDirs:
privateDir = self.private + dir_
errFail( 'mkdir -p ' + privateDir )
mountPoint = self.root + dir_
errFail( 'mount -B %s %s' %
( privateDir, mountPoint) )
def mountDirs( self, dirs ):
"Mount a list of directories"
for dir_ in dirs:
mountpoint = self.root + dir_
errFail( 'mount -B %s %s' %
( dir_, mountpoint ) )
@classmethod
def findRemounts( cls, fstypes=None ):
"""Identify mount points in /proc/mounts to remount
fstypes: file system types to match"""
if fstypes is None:
fstypes = [ 'nfs' ]
dirs = quietRun( 'cat /proc/mounts' ).strip().split( '\n' )
remounts = []
for dir_ in dirs:
line = dir_.split()
mountpoint, fstype = line[ 1 ], line[ 2 ]
# Don't re-remount directories!!!
if mountpoint.find( cls.mnRunDir ) == 0:
continue
if fstype in fstypes:
remounts.append( mountpoint )
return remounts
def createBindMounts( self ):
"""Create a chroot directory structure,
with self.privateDirs as private dirs"""
errFail( 'mkdir -p '+ self.rundir )
unmountAll( self.rundir )
# Create /root and /private directories
self.root = self.rundir + '/root'
self.private = self.rundir + '/private'
errFail( 'mkdir -p ' + self.root )
errFail( 'mkdir -p ' + self.private )
# Recursively mount / in private doort
# note we'll remount /sys and /proc later
errFail( 'mount -B / ' + self.root )
self.mountDirs( self.remounts )
self.mountPrivateDirs()
def unmountBindMounts( self ):
"Unmount all of our bind mounts"
unmountAll( self.rundir )
def popen( self, *args, **kwargs ):
"Popen with chroot support"
chroot = kwargs.pop( 'chroot', True )
mncmd = kwargs.get( 'mncmd',
[ 'mnexec', '-a', str( self.pid ) ] )
if chroot:
mncmd = [ 'chroot', self.root ] + mncmd
kwargs[ 'mncmd' ] = mncmd
return Host.popen( self, *args, **kwargs )
def cleanup( self ):
"""Clean up, then unmount bind mounts
unmount: actually unmount bind mounts?"""
# Wait for process to actually terminate
self.shell.wait()
Host.cleanup( self )
if self.unmount:
self.unmountBindMounts()
errFail( 'rmdir ' + self.root )
# Convenience aliases
findRemounts = HostWithPrivateDirs.findRemounts
# Sample usage
def testHostWithPrivateDirs():
"Test bind mounts"
topo = SingleSwitchTopo( 10 )
remounts = findRemounts( fstypes=[ 'nfs' ] )
privateDirs = [ '/var/log', '/var/run' ]
host = partial( HostWithPrivateDirs, remounts=remounts,
privateDirs=privateDirs, unmount=False )
privateDirs = [ ( '/var/log', '/tmp/%(name)s/var/log' ),
( '/var/run', '/tmp/%(name)s/var/run' ),
'/var/mn' ]
host = partial( HostWithPrivateDirs,
privateDirs=privateDirs )
net = Mininet( topo=topo, host=host )
net.start()
info( 'Private Directories:', privateDirs, '\n' )
directories = []
for directory in privateDirs:
directories.append( directory[ 0 ]
if isinstance( directory, tuple )
else directory )
info( 'Private Directories:', directories, '\n' )
CLI( net )
net.stop()
# We do this all at once to save a bit of time
info( 'Unmounting host bind mounts...\n' )
unmountAll()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unmountAll()
setLogLevel( 'info' )
testHostWithPrivateDirs()
info( 'Done.\n')
+1 -1
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@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from mininet.log import setLogLevel
def multiControllerNet():
"Create a network from semi-scratch with multiple controllers."
net = Mininet( controller=Controller, switch=OVSSwitch, build=False )
net = Mininet( controller=Controller, switch=OVSSwitch )
print "*** Creating (reference) controllers"
c1 = net.addController( 'c1', port=6633 )
+2 -2
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ of switches, this example demonstrates:
"""
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import UserSwitch, OVSKernelSwitch
from mininet.node import UserSwitch, OVSKernelSwitch, Controller
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.log import lg
from mininet.util import irange
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def linearBandwidthTest( lengths ):
print "*** testing", datapath, "datapath"
Switch = switches[ datapath ]
results[ datapath ] = []
net = Mininet( topo=topo, switch=Switch )
net = Mininet( topo=topo, switch=Switch, controller=Controller, waitConnected=True )
net.start()
print "*** testing basic connectivity"
for n in lengths:
+2684 -85
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+4 -4
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@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@ def fixNetworkManager( root, intf ):
cfile = '/etc/network/interfaces'
line = '\niface %s inet manual\n' % intf
config = open( cfile ).read()
if ( line ) not in config:
if line not in config:
print '*** Adding', line.strip(), 'to', cfile
with open( cfile, 'a' ) as f:
f.write( line )
# Probably need to restart network-manager to be safe -
# hopefully this won't disconnect you
root.cmd( 'service network-manager restart' )
# Probably need to restart network-manager to be safe -
# hopefully this won't disconnect you
root.cmd( 'service network-manager restart' )
def connectToInternet( network, switch='s1', rootip='10.254', subnet='10.0/8'):
"""Connect the network to the internet
+76
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@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
"""
Create a network with 5 hosts, numbered 1-4 and 9.
Validate that the port numbers match to the interface name,
and that the ovs ports match the mininet ports.
"""
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info, warn
from mininet.node import Node
def validatePort( switch, intf ):
"Validate intf's OF port number"
ofport = int( switch.cmd( 'ovs-vsctl get Interface', intf,
'ofport' ) )
if ofport != switch.ports[ intf ]:
warn( 'WARNING: ofport for', intf, 'is actually', ofport, '\n' )
return 0
else:
return 1
def net():
"Create a network with 5 hosts."
net = Mininet( controller=Controller )
info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
net.addController( 'c0' )
info( '*** Adding hosts\n' )
h1 = net.addHost( 'h1', ip='10.0.0.1' )
h2 = net.addHost( 'h2', ip='10.0.0.2' )
h3 = net.addHost( 'h3', ip='10.0.0.3' )
h4 = net.addHost( 'h4', ip='10.0.0.4' )
h5 = net.addHost( 'h5', ip='10.0.0.5' )
info( '*** Adding switch\n' )
s1 = net.addSwitch( 's1' )
info( '*** Creating links\n' )
# host 1-4 connect to ports 1-4 on the switch
net.addLink( h1, s1 )
net.addLink( h2, s1 )
net.addLink( h3, s1 )
net.addLink( h4, s1 )
net.addLink( h5, s1, port1 = 1, port2 = 9 ) # specify a different port to connect host 5 to on the switch.
root = Node( 'root', inNamespace=False )
info( '*** Starting network\n' )
net.start()
# print the interfaces and their port numbers
info( '\n*** printing and validating the ports running on each interface\n' )
for intfs in s1.intfList():
if not intfs.name == "lo":
info( intfs, ': ', s1.ports[intfs],
'\n' )
info ( 'Validating that', intfs, 'is actually on port', s1.ports[intfs], '... ' )
if validatePort( s1, intfs ):
info( 'Validated.\n' )
print '\n'
# test the network with pingall
net.pingAll()
print '\n'
info( '*** Stopping network' )
net.stop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
net()
+1 -1
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@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def sshd( network, cmd='/usr/sbin/sshd', opts='-D',
if not switch:
switch = network[ 's1' ] # switch to use
if not routes:
routes = [ '10.0.0.0/24' ]
routes = [ '10.0.0.0/24' ]
connectToRootNS( network, switch, ip, routes )
for host in network.hosts:
host.cmd( cmd + ' ' + opts + '&' )
+5 -3
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@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ Test for hwintf.py
"""
import unittest
import pexpect
import re
import pexpect
from mininet.log import setLogLevel
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Node
from mininet.link import Link, Intf
from mininet.link import Link
class testHwintf( unittest.TestCase ):
+52
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Test for numberedports.py
"""
import unittest
import pexpect
from collections import defaultdict
from mininet.node import OVSSwitch
class testNumberedports( unittest.TestCase ):
@unittest.skipIf( OVSSwitch.setup() or OVSSwitch.isOldOVS(), "old version of OVS" )
def testConsistency( self ):
"""verify consistency between mininet and ovs ports"""
p = pexpect.spawn( 'python -m mininet.examples.numberedports' )
opts = [ 'Validating that s1-eth\d is actually on port \d ... Validated.',
'Validating that s1-eth\d is actually on port \d ... WARNING',
pexpect.EOF ]
correct_ports = True
count = 0
while True:
index = p.expect( opts )
if index == 0:
count += 1
elif index == 1:
correct_ports = False
elif index == 2:
self.assertNotEqual( 0, count )
break
self.assertTrue( correct_ports )
def testNumbering( self ):
"""verify that all of the port numbers are printed correctly and consistent with their interface"""
p = pexpect.spawn( 'python -m mininet.examples.numberedports' )
opts = [ 's1-eth(\d+) : (\d+)',
pexpect.EOF ]
count_intfs = 0
while True:
index = p.expect( opts )
if index == 0:
count_intfs += 1
intfport = p.match.group( 1 )
ofport = p.match.group( 2 )
self.assertEqual( intfport, ofport )
elif index == 1:
break
self.assertNotEqual( 0, count_intfs )
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
+2 -2
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class testSimplePerf( unittest.TestCase ):
# check ping results
p.expect( "Results: (\d+)% dropped", timeout=120 )
loss = int( p.match.group( 1 ) )
self.assertTrue( loss > 0 and loss < 100 )
self.assertTrue( 0 < loss < 100 )
# check iperf results
p.expect( "Results: \['([\d\.]+) .bits/sec", timeout=480 )
bw = float( p.match.group( 1 ) )
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class testSimplePerf( unittest.TestCase ):
m = re.search( expectStr, output )
loss = int( m.group( 3 ) )
net.stop()
self.assertTrue( loss > 0 and loss < 100 )
self.assertTrue( 0 < loss < 100 )
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'warning' )
-1
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@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ Test for sshd.py
import unittest
import pexpect
from time import sleep
from mininet.clean import sh
class testSSHD( unittest.TestCase ):