Files
mininet/examples/udpbwgraph.py
T
2010-05-06 17:48:15 -07:00

310 lines
9.2 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/python
"""
udpbwgraph: Plot network bandwidth over time
Bob Lantz
3/27/10
"""
import re
from Tkinter import Frame, Label, Button, Scrollbar, OptionMenu, Canvas
from Tkinter import StringVar
from mininet.log import setLogLevel
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import KernelSwitch, UserSwitch, OVSKernelSwitch
from mininet.node import Controller, NOX
from mininet.topolib import TreeTopo
from mininet.util import quietRun
# bwtest support
class Graph( Frame ):
"Graph that we can add bars to over time."
def __init__( self, master=None,
bg = 'white',
gheight=200, gwidth=500,
barwidth=10,
ymax=3.5,):
Frame.__init__( self, master )
self.bg = bg
self.gheight = gheight
self.gwidth = gwidth
self.barwidth = barwidth
self.ymax = float( ymax )
self.xpos = 0
# Create everything
self.title, self.graph, self.scale = self.createWidgets()
self.updateScrollRegions()
self.yview( 'moveto', '1.0' )
def createScale( self ):
"Create a and return a new canvas with scale markers."
height = float( self.gheight )
width = 25
ymax = self.ymax
scale = Canvas( self, width=width, height=height, background=self.bg )
fill = 'red'
# Draw scale line
scale.create_line( width - 1, height, width - 1, 0, fill=fill )
# Draw ticks and numbers
for y in range( 0, int( ymax + 1 ) ):
ypos = height * ( 1 - float( y ) / ymax )
scale.create_line( width, ypos, width - 10, ypos, fill=fill )
scale.create_text( 10, ypos, text=str( y ), fill=fill )
return scale
def updateScrollRegions( self ):
"Update graph and scale scroll regions."
ofs = 20
height = self.gheight + ofs
self.graph.configure( scrollregion=( 0, -ofs,
self.xpos * self.barwidth, height ) )
self.scale.configure( scrollregion=( 0, -ofs, 0, height ) )
def yview( self, *args ):
"Scroll both scale and graph."
self.graph.yview( *args )
self.scale.yview( *args )
def createWidgets( self ):
"Create initial widget set."
# Objects
title = Label( self, text="Bandwidth (Mb/s)", bg=self.bg )
width = self.gwidth
height = self.gheight
scale = self.createScale()
graph = Canvas( self, width=width, height=height, background=self.bg)
xbar = Scrollbar( self, orient='horizontal', command=graph.xview )
ybar = Scrollbar( self, orient='vertical', command=self.yview )
graph.configure( xscrollcommand=xbar.set, yscrollcommand=ybar.set,
scrollregion=(0, 0, width, height ) )
scale.configure( yscrollcommand=ybar.set )
# Layout
title.grid( row=0, columnspan=3, sticky='new')
scale.grid( row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew' )
graph.grid( row=1, column=1, sticky='nsew' )
ybar.grid( row=1, column=2, sticky='ns' )
xbar.grid( row=2, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky='ew' )
self.rowconfigure( 1, weight=1 )
self.columnconfigure( 1, weight=1 )
return title, graph, scale
def addBar( self, yval ):
"Add a new bar to our graph."
percent = yval / self.ymax
c = self.graph
x0 = self.xpos * self.barwidth
x1 = x0 + self.barwidth
y0 = self.gheight
y1 = ( 1 - percent ) * self.gheight
c.create_rectangle( x0 , y0, x1, y1, fill='green' )
self.xpos += 1
self.updateScrollRegions()
self.graph.xview( 'moveto', '1.0' )
def test( self ):
"Add a bar for testing purposes."
ms = 1000
if self.xpos < 10:
self.addBar( self.xpos / 10 * self.ymax )
self.after( ms, self.test )
def setTitle( self, text ):
"Set graph title"
self.title.configure( text=text, font='Helvetica 9 bold' )
class Controls( Frame ):
"Handy controls for configuring test."
switches = {
'Kernel Switch': KernelSwitch,
'User Switch': UserSwitch,
'Open vSwitch': OVSKernelSwitch
}
controllers = {
'Reference Controller': Controller,
'NOX': NOX
}
def __init__( self, master, startFn, stopFn, quitFn ):
Frame.__init__( self, master )
# Option menus
opts = { 'font': 'Geneva 7 bold' }
self.switch = self.optionMenu( self.switches,
KernelSwitch, opts )
self.controller = self.optionMenu( self.controllers,
Controller, opts)
# Spacer
pk = { 'fill': 'x' }
Label( self, **opts ).pack( **pk )
# Buttons
self.start = Button( self, text='Start', command=startFn, **opts )
self.stop = Button( self, text='Stop', command=stopFn, **opts )
self.quit = Button( self, text='Quit', command=quitFn, **opts )
for button in ( self.start, self.stop, self.quit ):
button.pack( **pk )
def optionMenu( self, menuItems, initval, opts ):
"Add a new option menu. Returns function to get value."
var = StringVar()
var.set( findKey( menuItems, initval ) )
menu = OptionMenu( self, var, *menuItems )
menu.config( **opts )
menu.pack( fill='x' )
return lambda: menuItems[ var.get() ]
def parsebwtest( line,
r=re.compile( r'(\d+) s: in ([\d\.]+) MB/s, out ([\d\.]+) MB/s' ) ):
"Parse udpbwtest.c output, returning seconds, inbw, outbw."
match = r.match( line )
if match:
seconds, inbw, outbw = match.group( 1, 2, 3 )
return int( seconds ), float( inbw ), float( outbw )
return None, None, None
class UdpBwTest( Frame ):
"Test and plot UDP bandwidth over time"
def __init__( self, topo, master=None ):
"Start up and monitor udpbwtest on each of our hosts."
Frame.__init__( self, master )
self.controls = Controls( self, self.start, self.stop, self.quit )
self.graph = Graph( self )
# Layout
self.controls.pack( side='left', expand=False, fill='y' )
self.graph.pack( side='right', expand=True, fill='both' )
self.pack( expand=True, fill='both' )
self.topo = topo
self.net = None
self.hosts = []
self.hostCount = 0
self.output = None
self.results = {}
self.running = False
def start( self ):
"Start test."
if self.running:
return
switch = self.controls.switch()
controller = self.controls.controller()
self.net = Mininet( self.topo, switch=switch,
controller=controller )
self.hosts = self.net.hosts
self.hostCount = len( self.hosts )
print "*** Starting network"
self.net.start()
print "*** Starting udpbwtest on hosts"
hosts = self.hosts
for host in hosts:
ips = [ h.IP() for h in hosts if h != host ]
host.cmdPrint( './udpbwtest ' + ' '.join( ips ) + ' &' )
print "*** Monitoring hosts"
self.output = self.net.monitor( hosts, timeoutms=1 )
self.results = {}
self.running = True
self.updateGraph()
# Pylint isn't smart enough to understand iterator.next()
# pylint: disable-msg=E1101
def updateGraph( self ):
"Graph input bandwidth."
print "updateGraph"
if not self.running:
return
while True:
host, line = self.output.next()
if host is None or len( line ) == 0:
break
seconds, inbw, outbw = parsebwtest( line )
if seconds is None:
break
result = self.results.get( seconds, [] ) + [
( host, inbw, outbw ) ]
self.results[ seconds ] = result
if len( result ) == self.hostCount:
# Calculate total and update graph
# We report input bandwidth, i.e. packets that made it
totalin = 0
for host, inbw, outbw in result:
totalin += inbw
self.graph.addBar( totalin * 8.0 / 1000.0 )
print totalin
# Fileevent might be better, but for now we just poll every 500ms
self.graph.after( 500, self.updateGraph )
def stop( self ):
"Stop test."
print "*** Stopping udpbwtest processes"
# We *really* don't want these things hanging around!
quietRun( 'killall -9 udpbwtest' )
if not self.running:
return
print "*** Stopping network"
self.running = False
self.net.stop()
def quit( self ):
"Quit app."
self.stop()
Frame.quit( self )
# pylint: enable-msg=E1101
# Useful utilities
def findKey( d, value ):
"Find some key where d[ key ] == value."
return [ key for key, val in d.items() if val == value ][ 0 ]
def assign( obj, **kwargs):
"Set a bunch of fields in an object."
for name, value in kwargs.items():
setattr( obj, name, value )
class Object( object ):
"Generic object you can stuff junk into."
def __init__( self, **kwargs ):
assign( self, **kwargs )
if __name__ == '__main__':
setLogLevel( 'info' )
app = UdpBwTest( topo=TreeTopo( depth=2, fanout=2 ) )
app.mainloop()