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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) J. Iyengar, Ed.
Request for Comments: 9000 Fastly
Category: Standards Track M. Thomson, Ed.
ISSN: 2070-1721 Mozilla
May 2021
QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport
Abstract
This document defines the core of the QUIC transport protocol. QUIC
provides applications with flow-controlled streams for structured
communication, low-latency connection establishment, and network path
migration. QUIC includes security measures that ensure
confidentiality, integrity, and availability in a range of deployment
circumstances. Accompanying documents describe the integration of
TLS for key negotiation, loss detection, and an exemplary congestion
control algorithm.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9000.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
Table of Contents
1. Overview
1.1. Document Structure
1.2. Terms and Definitions
1.3. Notational Conventions
2. Streams
2.1. Stream Types and Identifiers
2.2. Sending and Receiving Data
2.3. Stream Prioritization
2.4. Operations on Streams
3. Stream States
3.1. Sending Stream States
3.2. Receiving Stream States
3.3. Permitted Frame Types
3.4. Bidirectional Stream States
3.5. Solicited State Transitions
4. Flow Control
4.1. Data Flow Control
4.2. Increasing Flow Control Limits
4.3. Flow Control Performance
4.4. Handling Stream Cancellation
4.5. Stream Final Size
4.6. Controlling Concurrency
5. Connections
5.1. Connection ID
5.2. Matching Packets to Connections
5.3. Operations on Connections
6. Version Negotiation
7. Cryptographic and Transport Handshake
7.1. Example Handshake Flows
7.2. Negotiating Connection IDs
7.3. Authenticating Connection IDs
7.4. Transport Parameters
7.5. Cryptographic Message Buffering
8. Address Validation
9. Connection Migration
10. Connection Termination
11. Error Handling
12. Packets and Frames
13. Packetization and Reliability
14. Datagram Size
15. Versions
16. Variable-Length Integer Encoding
17. Packet Formats
18. Transport Parameter Encoding
19. Frame Types and Formats
20. Error Codes
21. Security Considerations
22. IANA Considerations
23. References
[NOTE: This file contains the header, abstract, and table of contents
of RFC 9000. The full specification text is available at:
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.txt (text)
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.pdf (PDF)
Full document: 151 pages, May 2021
Authors: Jana Iyengar (Fastly), Martin Thomson (Mozilla)
DOI: 10.17487/RFC9000]