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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) J. Iyengar, Ed.
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Request for Comments: 9000 Fastly
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Category: Standards Track M. Thomson, Ed.
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ISSN: 2070-1721 Mozilla
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May 2021
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QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport
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Abstract
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This document defines the core of the QUIC transport protocol. QUIC
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provides applications with flow-controlled streams for structured
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communication, low-latency connection establishment, and network path
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migration. QUIC includes security measures that ensure
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confidentiality, integrity, and availability in a range of deployment
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circumstances. Accompanying documents describe the integration of
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TLS for key negotiation, loss detection, and an exemplary congestion
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control algorithm.
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Status of This Memo
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This is an Internet Standards Track document.
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Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
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and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
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https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9000.
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Copyright Notice
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Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
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document authors. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents
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1. Overview
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1.1. Document Structure
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1.2. Terms and Definitions
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1.3. Notational Conventions
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2. Streams
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2.1. Stream Types and Identifiers
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2.2. Sending and Receiving Data
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2.3. Stream Prioritization
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2.4. Operations on Streams
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3. Stream States
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3.1. Sending Stream States
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3.2. Receiving Stream States
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3.3. Permitted Frame Types
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3.4. Bidirectional Stream States
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3.5. Solicited State Transitions
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4. Flow Control
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4.1. Data Flow Control
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4.2. Increasing Flow Control Limits
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4.3. Flow Control Performance
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4.4. Handling Stream Cancellation
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4.5. Stream Final Size
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4.6. Controlling Concurrency
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5. Connections
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5.1. Connection ID
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5.2. Matching Packets to Connections
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5.3. Operations on Connections
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6. Version Negotiation
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7. Cryptographic and Transport Handshake
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7.1. Example Handshake Flows
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7.2. Negotiating Connection IDs
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7.3. Authenticating Connection IDs
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7.4. Transport Parameters
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7.5. Cryptographic Message Buffering
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8. Address Validation
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9. Connection Migration
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10. Connection Termination
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11. Error Handling
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12. Packets and Frames
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13. Packetization and Reliability
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14. Datagram Size
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15. Versions
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16. Variable-Length Integer Encoding
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17. Packet Formats
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18. Transport Parameter Encoding
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19. Frame Types and Formats
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20. Error Codes
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21. Security Considerations
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22. IANA Considerations
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23. References
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[NOTE: This file contains the header, abstract, and table of contents
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of RFC 9000. The full specification text is available at:
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https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000
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https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.txt (text)
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https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9000.pdf (PDF)
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Full document: 151 pages, May 2021
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Authors: Jana Iyengar (Fastly), Martin Thomson (Mozilla)
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DOI: 10.17487/RFC9000]
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