multi-agent-mux/.agents/skills/lib_py/delegation/registry.py

"""Job registry for the multi-agent-mux-delegate-job skill.

A job record is the single source of truth for one delegated unit of work:
its id, prompt, owning agent session, broker connection, timeouts, and status.
Records live as ``<registry_dir>/<job_id>.json`` with an append-only event log
``<registry_dir>/<job_id>.events.log`` and a shared ``<registry_dir>/.lock``.

Concurrency is handled via the fcntl lock in :mod:`mqtt_common` (PoC). For
multi-host delegation, migrate to SQLite WAL — see references/registry.md.

Importable as a library and runnable as a CLI (``register``/``list``/``get``/
``status``/``pick``) so the ``multi-agent-mux-delegate-job`` bash wrapper can shell out.
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import json
import logging
import sys
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional

from lib_py.delegation import mqtt_common
from lib_py.delegation.mqtt_common import (
    DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR,
    SCHEMA_VERSION,
    _atomic_write_record,
    _utcnow,
    broker_config_from_env,
    load_job,
    registry_lock,
    topic_prefix_for,
)

logger = logging.getLogger("delegate_job.registry")

VALID_STATUSES = ("pending", "running", "completed", "error", "cancelled")


def generate_job_id(bits: int = 32) -> str:
    """PoC: 32-bit hex (8 chars). Production: 128-bit (full uuid4 hex)."""
    if bits >= 128:
        return uuid.uuid4().hex
    nibbles = max(1, bits // 4)
    return uuid.uuid4().hex[:nibbles]


def register_job(
    prompt: str,
    agent: str = "claude-code",
    agent_session: str = "herdr:claude",
    role: str = "Worker",
    broker: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
    timeout_sec: int = 3600,
    idle_timeout_sec: int = 120,
    registry_dir: str = DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR,
    job_id: Optional[str] = None,
    expected_artifacts: Optional[List[str]] = None,
    bits: int = 32,
    auth_token: Optional[str] = None,
    job_type: str = "direct",
    reviewer: Optional[str] = None,
    reviewer_session: Optional[str] = None,
    max_iterations: int = 5,
) -> str:
    """Create a new ``pending`` job record and return its id.

    ``broker`` defaults to the current environment's resolved broker block, so
    the registry alone is enough for ``publish_event.py`` to connect later.
    """
    job_id = job_id or generate_job_id(bits)
    if broker is None:
        broker = broker_config_from_env().to_registry_block()
    if auth_token is None:
        # Auto-generate token if secure broker configuration (TLS or username) is detected
        if broker.get("tls") or broker.get("username"):
            import secrets
            auth_token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
    now = _utcnow()
    record: Dict[str, Any] = {
        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
        "job_id": job_id,
        "status": "pending",
        "created_at": now,
        "updated_at": now,
        "prompt": prompt,
        "agent": agent,
        "agent_session": agent_session,
        "role": role,
        "broker": broker,
        "topic_prefix": topic_prefix_for(job_id),
        "timeout_sec": int(timeout_sec),
        "idle_timeout_sec": int(idle_timeout_sec),
        "expected_artifacts": expected_artifacts or [],
        "last_seq": 0,
        "auth_token": auth_token,
        "job_type": job_type,
        "reviewer": reviewer,
        "reviewer_session": reviewer_session,
        "max_iterations": int(max_iterations),
        "iteration": 1,
    }
    with registry_lock(registry_dir):
        if mqtt_common._job_path(job_id, registry_dir).exists():
            raise FileExistsError(f"job already exists: {job_id}")
        _atomic_write_record(job_id, registry_dir, record)
    # Seed the persistent audit log (meta.json + status.json + a "registered"
    # event). Best-effort inside init_job_log — never blocks registration.
    mqtt_common.init_job_log(job_id, meta=record)
    logger.info("registered job %s (agent=%s session=%s)", job_id, agent, agent_session)
    return job_id


def pick_pending(agent_session: str, registry_dir: str = DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR) -> Optional[str]:
    """Claim the oldest ``pending`` job for ``agent_session``, flipping it to
    ``running`` atomically under the lock. Returns the job id, or None if no
    pending job matches. This is how each herdr session takes only its own work
    without two sessions grabbing the same job."""
    from lib_py.delegation import engine  # same package: no sibling hop (see __init__)

    if not engine.cas_enabled():
        return _pick_pending_legacy(agent_session, registry_dir)

    # Selection still happens under the lock, then the claim itself is committed
    # by the single transition boundary with an explicit precondition, so two
    # sessions still cannot both win.
    with registry_lock(registry_dir):
        candidates = [
            record for record in _iter_records(registry_dir)
            if record.get("status") == "pending" and record.get("agent_session") == agent_session
        ]
        if not candidates:
            return None
        candidates.sort(key=lambda r: r.get("created_at", ""))
        chosen_id = candidates[0]["job_id"]

    result = engine.transition(chosen_id, "claim", registry_dir=registry_dir,
                               expected_status="pending", source=agent_session)
    if not result.committed:
        # Someone else claimed it between selection and commit; the precondition
        # refused, which is exactly the behaviour the lock used to provide.
        logger.info("job %s was claimed by another session first", chosen_id)
        return None
    logger.info("session %s picked job %s", agent_session, chosen_id)
    return chosen_id


def _pick_pending_legacy(agent_session: str, registry_dir: str = DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR) -> Optional[str]:
    """Pre-phase-2a body, preserved for MAM_ENGINE_CAS=0 rollback."""
    with registry_lock(registry_dir):
        candidates = []
        for record in _iter_records(registry_dir):
            if record.get("status") == "pending" and record.get("agent_session") == agent_session:
                candidates.append(record)
        if not candidates:
            return None
        candidates.sort(key=lambda r: r.get("created_at", ""))
        chosen = candidates[0]
        chosen["status"] = "running"
        chosen["updated_at"] = _utcnow()
        _atomic_write_record(chosen["job_id"], registry_dir, chosen)
        logger.info("session %s picked job %s", agent_session, chosen["job_id"])
        job_id = chosen["job_id"]
        updated_at = chosen["updated_at"]
    # Mirrors the pending->running transition into the audit log outside the
    # lock. This is the shape the engine now generalises to every transition.
    mqtt_common.update_logged_status(job_id, "running", updated_at=updated_at)
    mqtt_common.append_event(job_id, {
        "event": "status_changed",
        "from": "pending",
        "to": "running",
        "by": agent_session,
        "timestamp": updated_at,
    })
    return job_id


def update_status(job_id: str, registry_dir: str, status: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    if status not in VALID_STATUSES:
        raise ValueError(f"invalid status {status!r}; expected one of {VALID_STATUSES}")
    return mqtt_common.update_job_status(job_id, registry_dir, status=status)


def list_jobs(registry_dir: str = DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR, status: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
    records = list(_iter_records(registry_dir))
    if status:
        records = [r for r in records if r.get("status") == status]
    records.sort(key=lambda r: r.get("created_at", ""))
    return records


def append_event(job_id: str, registry_dir: str, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
    """Append one event payload as a JSON line to the job's events log. Best
    effort, debug-only; failures are logged but never raised to the caller."""
    try:
        Path(registry_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        log_path = Path(registry_dir) / f"{job_id}.events.log"
        with open(log_path, "a", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
            fh.write(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False) + "\n")
    except OSError as exc:  # pragma: no cover - best effort
        logger.warning("could not append event for %s: %s", job_id, exc)


# convenience re-export so callers can `from registry import load_job`
__all__ = [
    "register_job", "pick_pending", "update_status", "load_job",
    "list_jobs", "append_event", "generate_job_id", "get_feedback",
]


def _iter_records(registry_dir: str):
    base = Path(registry_dir)
    if not base.exists():
        return
    for path in sorted(base.glob("*.json")):
        try:
            with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
                yield json.load(fh)
        except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as exc:
            logger.warning("skipping unreadable record %s: %s", path, exc)


def get_feedback(job_id: str, registry_dir: str = DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR) -> str:
    """Read the job's audit log or events log and return the detail of the last completed/error event."""
    # 1) Try the unified audit log first (ndjson) since it's written synchronously by the subscriber
    try:
        from lib_py.delegation import mqtt_common
        logs_dir = mqtt_common.get_logs_dir()
        events = list(mqtt_common.iter_logged_events(job_id, logs_dir))
        for e in reversed(events):
            if e.get("source_event") in ("completed", "error"):
                return e.get("detail", "")
            if e.get("event") in ("completed", "error"):
                return e.get("detail", "")
    except Exception:
        pass

    # 2) Fallback to local .events.log
    log_path = Path(registry_dir) / f"{job_id}.events.log"
    if log_path.exists():
        feedback = ""
        try:
            with open(log_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
                for line in fh:
                    if not line.strip():
                        continue
                    try:
                        payload = json.loads(line)
                        if payload.get("event") in ("completed", "error"):
                            feedback = payload.get("detail", "")
                    except json.JSONDecodeError:
                        continue
        except OSError:
            pass
        if feedback:
            return feedback

    return ""


# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CLI (so the bash wrapper can shell out without inline python)
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="multi-agent-mux-delegate-job registry CLI")
    parser.add_argument("--registry-dir", default=DEFAULT_REGISTRY_DIR)
    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)

    p_reg = sub.add_parser("register", help="create a pending job; prints the job id")
    p_reg.add_argument("--prompt", required=True)
    p_reg.add_argument("--agent", default="claude-code")
    p_reg.add_argument("--agent-session", default="herdr:claude")
    p_reg.add_argument("--role", default="Worker", help="logical role for the delegated agent (e.g. Worker, Planner, Reviewer)")
    p_reg.add_argument("--timeout", type=int, default=3600)
    p_reg.add_argument("--idle-timeout", type=int, default=120)
    p_reg.add_argument("--bits", type=int, default=32, help="32 (PoC) or 128 (prod)")
    p_reg.add_argument("--artifact", action="append", default=[], dest="artifacts")
    p_reg.add_argument("--auth-token", default=None, help="HMAC auth token for the job (auto-generated if secure broker is detected)")
    p_reg.add_argument("--job-type", default="direct", choices=["direct", "loop", "discuss"])
    p_reg.add_argument("--reviewer", default=None)
    p_reg.add_argument("--reviewer-session", default=None)
    p_reg.add_argument("--max-iterations", type=int, default=5)

    p_list = sub.add_parser("list", help="list jobs (optionally by status)")
    p_list.add_argument("--status", default=None)
    p_list.add_argument("--json", action="store_true")

    p_get = sub.add_parser("get", help="print one job record as JSON")
    p_get.add_argument("--job", required=True)

    p_status = sub.add_parser("status", help="set a job status")
    p_status.add_argument("--job", required=True)
    p_status.add_argument("--set", required=True, dest="status")

    p_update = sub.add_parser("update", help="update a job record")
    p_update.add_argument("--job", required=True)
    p_update.add_argument("--status", default=None)
    p_update.add_argument("--agent-session", default=None)
    p_update.add_argument("--prompt", default=None)
    p_update.add_argument("--iteration", type=int, default=None)
    p_update.add_argument("--role", default=None)

    p_feedback = sub.add_parser("get-feedback", help="get the last feedback detail (completed/error) for a job")
    p_feedback.add_argument("--job", required=True)

    p_pick = sub.add_parser("pick", help="claim a pending job for a session; prints id")
    p_pick.add_argument("--agent-session", default="herdr:claude")

    p_logs = sub.add_parser(
        "logs",
        help="show the persistent audit log for a job, or --list every logged job",
    )
    p_logs.add_argument("job_id", nargs="?", default=None,
                        help="job id whose events.ndjson to print")
    p_logs.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", dest="list_all",
                        help="summarise every job under the logs dir instead")
    p_logs.add_argument("--logs-dir", default=None,
                        help="override the audit-log root (default: $DELEGATE_JOB_LOGS_DIR "
                             "or <cwd>/.mam/delegate_job_logs)")
    p_logs.add_argument("--tail", type=int, default=0,
                        help="show only the last N events (0 = all)")
    p_logs.add_argument("--json", action="store_true",
                        help="emit raw JSON lines / records instead of a table")

    return parser


def _operator_write(job_id: str, registry_dir: str, **fields) -> int:
    """Apply an operator-authority write and report a refusal on the exit status.

    Before phase 2a this path could not be refused, so it always exited 0. Once
    the CAS boundary can decline a write, exiting 0 anyway would hide it -- which
    is how a refused loop re-dispatch looked like success to the wrapper.

    Two things this must NOT do, both learned the hard way:

      * treat an idempotent ACK as a refusal. The wrapper finalises an approved
        job with `status --set completed` on a record that is already completed,
        and it runs under `set -e`, so reporting failure there aborts the success
        path before the validation hook and the final stdout line.
      * skip the status vocabulary check. That validation used to live in
        `update_status`; routing around it let an invalid status through, and in
        the rollback mode it was actually written to the record.
    """
    from lib_py.delegation import engine  # same package: no sibling hop (see __init__)

    status = fields.get("status")
    if status is not None and status not in VALID_STATUSES:
        print("invalid status {!r}; expected one of {}".format(status, VALID_STATUSES),
              file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    if not engine.cas_enabled():
        mqtt_common.update_job_status(job_id, registry_dir, **fields)
        return 0

    result = mqtt_common.transition_job_status(
        job_id, registry_dir, _source="registry_cli", **fields)
    if result.committed:
        return 0
    if result.idempotent:
        # The requested state already holds. Nothing to do, and nothing wrong.
        return 0
    print("refused: {}".format(result.reason), file=sys.stderr)
    return 4


def main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
    mqtt_common.ensure_env_loaded()
    mqtt_common.setup_logging(logging.INFO)
    args = _build_parser().parse_args(argv)
    rd = args.registry_dir

    if args.command == "register":
        job_id = register_job(
            prompt=args.prompt,
            agent=args.agent,
            agent_session=args.agent_session,
            role=args.role,
            timeout_sec=args.timeout,
            idle_timeout_sec=args.idle_timeout,
            registry_dir=rd,
            expected_artifacts=args.artifacts,
            bits=args.bits,
            auth_token=args.auth_token,
            job_type=args.job_type,
            reviewer=args.reviewer,
            reviewer_session=args.reviewer_session,
            max_iterations=args.max_iterations,
        )
        print(job_id)
        return 0

    if args.command == "list":
        records = list_jobs(rd, status=args.status)
        if args.json:
            print(json.dumps(records, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
        else:
            if not records:
                print("(no jobs)")
            for r in records:
                print(f"{r['job_id']}  {r.get('status','?'):10s}  {r.get('agent_session','')}"
                      f"  {r.get('prompt','')[:48]}")
        return 0

    if args.command == "get":
        try:
            print(json.dumps(load_job(args.job, rd), ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
        except FileNotFoundError as exc:
            print(str(exc), file=sys.stderr)
            return 1
        return 0

    if args.command == "status":
        try:
            rc = _operator_write(args.job, rd, status=args.status)
        except (FileNotFoundError, ValueError) as exc:
            print(str(exc), file=sys.stderr)
            return 1
        return rc

    if args.command == "update":
        fields = {}
        if args.status is not None:
            fields["status"] = args.status
        if args.agent_session is not None:
            fields["agent_session"] = args.agent_session
        if args.prompt is not None:
            fields["prompt"] = args.prompt
        if args.iteration is not None:
            fields["iteration"] = args.iteration
        if args.role is not None:
            fields["role"] = args.role
        try:
            rc = _operator_write(args.job, rd, **fields)
        except FileNotFoundError as exc:
            print(str(exc), file=sys.stderr)
            return 1
        return rc

    if args.command == "get-feedback":
        print(get_feedback(args.job, rd))
        return 0

    if args.command == "pick":
        job_id = pick_pending(args.agent_session, rd)
        if job_id is None:
            return 3  # no pending job for this session
        print(job_id)
        return 0

    if args.command == "logs":
        return _cmd_logs(args)

    return 1


def _cmd_logs(args) -> int:
    """Pretty-print one job's events.ndjson, or summarise all logged jobs."""
    logs_dir = args.logs_dir or mqtt_common.get_logs_dir()

    if args.list_all:
        jobs = mqtt_common.list_logged_jobs(logs_dir)
        if args.json:
            print(json.dumps(jobs, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
            return 0
        if not jobs:
            print(f"(no logged jobs under {logs_dir})")
            return 0
        for m in jobs:
            print(f"{m.get('job_id','?')}  {m.get('status','?'):10s}  "
                  f"{m.get('created_at','-'):20s}  {(m.get('prompt') or '')[:48]}")
        return 0

    if not args.job_id:
        print("logs requires a <job_id> or --list", file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    events = list(mqtt_common.iter_logged_events(args.job_id, logs_dir))
    if not events and not mqtt_common.job_log_dir(args.job_id, logs_dir).exists():
        print(f"no audit log for job {args.job_id} under {logs_dir}", file=sys.stderr)
        return 1
    if args.tail and args.tail > 0:
        events = events[-args.tail:]
    if args.json:
        for e in events:
            print(json.dumps(e, ensure_ascii=False))
        return 0
    for e in events:
        ts = e.get("logged_at") or e.get("timestamp") or "-"
        extra = e.get("detail") or e.get("to") or e.get("source_event") or ""
        print(f"{ts:24s}  {e.get('event','?'):<16s}  {extra}")
    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    sys.exit(main())