Added README.
Modified cleanup to use dpctl to remove kernel datapaths.
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Mininet: A Simple Virtual Testbed for OpenFlow
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aka
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How to Squeeze a 1024-node OpenFlow Network onto your Laptop
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(Extremely Experimental Development Version 0.1, December 2009)
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---
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Mininet creates simple OpenFlow test networks by using process-based
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virtualization and network namespaces.
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Simulated hosts (as well as switches and controllers with the user datapath)
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are created as processes in separate network namespaces. This allows a
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complete OpenFlow network to be simulated on top of a single Linux kernel.
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In order to run Mininet, you must have:
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* A Linux 2.6.26 or greater kernel compiled with network namespace support
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enabled. (Debian-testing should work.)
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* The OpenFlow reference implementation (either the user or kernel datapath
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may be used, and the tun or ofdatapath kernel modules must be loaded,
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respectively)
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* Python, Bash, etc.
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* Root privilieges (required for network device access)
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* The netns program or equivalent (included as netns.c)
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Currently mininet includes:
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A simple node infrastructure (Host, Switch, Controller classes) for
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creating virtual OpenFlow networks.
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A simple network infrastructure (class Network and its descendants
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TreeNet, GridNet and LinearNet) for creating scalable topologies and
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running experiments (using someNetwork.run( test ) )
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Some simple tests which can be run by someNetwork.run( test )
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A simple command-line interface which may be invoked on a network
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using .run( Cli )
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Examples (in examples/ directory) to help you get started.
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Notes and Advice:
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For scalable configurations, you may need to increase some of your kernel
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limits. For example, you could add something like the following to
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/etc/sysctl.conf:
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# OpenFlow: get rid of ipv6
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net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
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net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
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# Mininet: Increase open file limit
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fs.file-max = 100000
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# Mininet: increase network buffer space
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net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
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net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
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net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 16777216
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net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 10240 87380 16777216
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net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 5000
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# Mininet: increase arp cache size
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net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 4096
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net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 8192
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net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 16384
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# Mininet .... and increase routing table size
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net.ipv4.route.max_size=32768
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---
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Bob Lantz
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rlantz@cs.stanford.edu
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ echo "Removing excess controllers/ofprotocols/ofdatapaths/pings"
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killall -9 controller ofprotocol ofdatapath ping 2> /dev/null
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echo "Removing excess kernel datapath processes"
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ps ax | grep 'dp[0-9]' | awk '{print $1;}' | xargs kill
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ps ax | egrep -o 'dp[0-9]+' | sed 's/dp/nl:/' | xargs -l1 echo dpctl deldp
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echo "Removing vconn junk in /tmp"
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rm -f /tmp/vconn* /tmp/vlogs* /tmp/*.out /tmp/*.log
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+11
-7
@@ -429,6 +429,17 @@ class Network( object ):
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"Network topology (and test driver) base class."
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def __init__( self, kernel=True, startAddr=( 192, 168, 123, 1) ):
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self.kernel, self.startAddr = kernel, startAddr
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# Check for kernel modules
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tun = quietRun( [ 'sh', '-c', 'lsmod | grep tun' ] )
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ofdatapath = quietRun( [ 'sh', '-c', 'lsmod | grep ofdatapath' ] )
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if tun == '' and not kernel:
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print "*** Error: kernel module tun not loaded:",
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print " user datapath not supported"
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exit( 1 )
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if ofdatapath == '' and kernel:
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print "*** Error: ofdatapath not loaded:",
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print " kernel datapath not supported"
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exit( 1 )
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# In progress: we probably want to decouple creating/starting/stopping
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# the network and running tests, since we might wish to run
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# multiple tests on the same network. It's not clear if the network
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@@ -736,13 +747,6 @@ def init():
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# Perhaps we should do so automatically!
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if os.getuid() != 0:
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print "*** Mininet must run as root."; exit( 1 )
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# Check for kernel modules
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tun = quietRun( [ 'sh', '-c', 'lsmod | grep tun' ] )
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ofdatapath = quietRun( [ 'sh', '-c', 'lsmod | grep ofdatapath' ] )
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if tun == '':
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print "*** tun not found: user datapath not supported"
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if ofdatapath == '':
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print "*** ofdatapath not found: kernel datapath not supported"
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fixLimits()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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